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Plugable HDMI 2.1 USB-C to HDMI Adapter, Supports 4K 144Hz or 8K 60Hz
$34.95 USD
SKU: USBC-HDMI8KAmazon Rating : (103 Reviews)
Features
- At a Glance— HDMI 2.1 Plug and Play USB-C to HDMI adapter 8K (USB-C to HDMI 8K) supports HDMI 4K 144Hz and 8K at 60Hz (DSC), HDR, HDCP; Compatible with USB-C DP 1.4 for high-res gaming, home theater & professional use
- Future Proof— Connect this HDMI to USB C adapter to a USB-C, USB4, or Thunderbolt 4 / 3 port for crisp, fluid motion at 4K 120Hz; And if you ever upgrade your monitor, get resolutions up to 8K 60Hz (DSC); macOS supports up to 4K at 60Hz, but higher refresh rates are not supported. This includes 4K at 120Hz, which is not available on macOS.
- High Performance— From pixelated pirates to picas and pantones, this Type C to HDMI adapter with an aluminum casing for travel and heat dissipation is designed for gamers, artists, and professionals. If you haven’t seen 4K at 144Hz, you haven’t seen UHD performance
- Works With— This USB to HDMI adapter is plug and play compatible with Windows, macOS, and ChromeOS systems with USB-C, USB4, or Thunderbolt that support DP 1.4; On Mac, max resolution is 4K 60Hz; No driver download required
- Enhance Your Viewing Experience— Elevate your gaming, design work, or entertainment with seamless 4K and 8K resolution support, using this USB-C to HDMI Adapter for monitor ensuring you never miss a detail or frame
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All Buying Options
Experience the brilliant picture your screen was designed to display. The Plugable USB-C to HDMI 8K Adapter (USBC-HDMI8K) isn’t just designed for the monitor you have today — although that monitor will look fantastic with ultra-sharp resolutions up to 4K 144Hz. Console and PC gamers alike will also appreciate the adapter's support for 4K 120Hz, offering a smooth, lag-free, and immersive experience.
The USBC-HDMI8K is also your gateway to the future of display technology, supporting up to 8K 60Hz (Max resolution on Mac is 4K 60Hz). If you're a gamer seeking immersive gameplay, a designer working on intricate projects, or simply someone who enjoys high-definition entertainment, this HDMI to USBC adapter brings your screen to life with unmatched clarity and detail.
But it's not just about the resolution. This HDMI USB C adapter supports HDMI 2.1 features, including HDR, and it’s HDCP compliant so you won’t have a problem streaming. This means richer colors, deeper contrasts, and a sound experience that's as good as it gets, making everything from fast-paced games to high-resolution video editing a true pleasure. Plus, its design ensures you're ready for the next generation of displays, whether that's a 6K or 8K screen.
Compatibility is key, and that’s where our HDMI adapter for laptop excels. It works seamlessly with any PC that has a USB-C, USB4, or Thunderbolt port supporting DP 1.4. When using this USB-C to HDMI adapter with a Mac, or as a MacBook HDMI adapter, max resolution is 4K 60Hz. That means easy connectivity to a variety of HDMI 2.1-enabled displays. And, it’s Plug and Play, so there aren’t any drivers to download.
A: The USBC-HDMI8K 2.1 adapter is plug-and-play, it requires no installation of drivers or software.
A: A certified HDMI 2.1 cable is ideal for the best experience.
A: Yes, on Windows 10 and 11 systems 4K 144hz refresh rate is supported on systems with Display Stream Compression (DSC). On macOS 4K 60hz refresh rate is supported.
A: The adapter supports Variable Refresh Rate (VRR), Auto Low Latency Mode (ALLM), HDR10+ as well as support for Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos.
A: For display modes above 4K120 or 8K30 (such as 4K144 or 8K60) the host device must support DSC (Display Stream Compression), an optional feature of the DisplayPort spec which is enabled in most modern hosts with Thunderbolt 4 and USB4.
In The Box
| Item and Quantity | Item Notes |
|---|---|
| 1x USB-C to HDMI Active Adapter |
Video
| Port | Placement | Specification | Max Resolution and Refresh Rate | HDCP | Chipset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1x USB-C (Input) |
Cable End | Host Dependent | 3840x2160 @ 30Hz 7680x4320 @ 60Hz3840x1600 @ 30Hz 3440x1440 @ 30Hz 2560x1440 @ 60Hz 1920x1200 @ 60Hz 1920x1080 @ 60Hz 1600x900 @ 60Hz 1280x1024 @ 60Hz 1280x800 @ 60Hz 1280x720 @ 60Hz 1152x864 @ 60Hz 1024x768 @ 60Hz 800x600 @ 60Hz 640x480 @ 60Hz |
Supported | |
| 1x HDMI 4K HDR (Output) |
Cable End | HDMI 2.1 | 3840x2160 @ 30Hz 7680x4320 @ 60Hz3840x1600 @ 30Hz 3440x1440 @ 30Hz 2560x1440 @ 60Hz 1920x1200 @ 60Hz 1920x1080 @ 60Hz 1600x900 @ 60Hz 1280x1024 @ 60Hz 1280x800 @ 60Hz 1280x720 @ 60Hz 1152x864 @ 60Hz 1024x768 @ 60Hz 800x600 @ 60Hz 640x480 @ 60Hz |
Supported | VMM7100 Synaptics |
Video Output Modes
| Host Stream Specification | Host Port Type | Number of Displays Used | Max Resolution at Display Count |
|---|---|---|---|
| DisplayPort 1.4 | Thunderbolt™ 4 or Thunderbolt™ 3 or USB-C | 1 | 3840x2160 @ 144Hz 7680x4320 @ 60Hz3840x1600 @ 144Hz 3440x1440 @ 144Hz 2560x1440 @ 144Hz 1920x1080 @ 240Hz 1600x900 @ 60Hz 1280x1024 @ 60Hz 1280x800 @ 60Hz 1280x720 @ 60Hz 1152x864 @ 60Hz 1024x768 @ 60Hz 800x600 @ 60Hz 640x480 @ 60Hz |
Audio
| Port | Placement | Connection | Max Bit Depth and Sample Rate | Signal Output | Channels | Chipset |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDMI Output |
Front | HDMI | Host Dependent | Digital | Host Dependent | Alt Mode |
Physical Stats
| Item | Size (H x W x D) or Length | Weight | SKU or Part Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| USB-C to HDMI 2.1 adapter | 1.25 x 2 x 1.25 centimeters 0.5 x 0.8 x 0.5 inches |
16 grams 0.6 ounces |
USBC-HDMI8K |
| Laptops and Desktops | Supports full-featured USB-C, USB4, and Thunderbolt 3 / Thunderbolt 4 systems running Windows 10 / 11 & ChromeOS 100 or newer & macOS 11 and later including, M1/M2/M3-based Macs, Intel-based Thunderbolt 3 MacBooks (late 2016+), HP ProBook / EliteBook / Spectre x360 series, Dell XPS / Latitude / Inspiron series, Lenovo ThinkPad / IdeaPad / Yoga , Microsoft Surface Pro / Go / Book / Laptop models, LG Gram, Thousands of other laptops which are compliant with full-featured, standards-compliant USB-C ports |
| Mobile Devices | IPad Pro 12.9" 3rd Gen/4th Gen/5th Gen/6th Gen, iPad Pro 11" 1st Gen/2nd Gen/3rd Gen/4th Gen, iPad Air (2022) 5th Gen, iPhone 15 |
Get Started
- Connect the USB-C plug of the adapter into your host system's USB-C slot.
- Connect your HDMI device to the adapter using a HDMI cable (not included).
Questions? We're here to help! Please reach out to us at support@plugable.com
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You can always contact support if you need help too!
Can I Connect a DisplayPort (DP) Monitor to the HDMI Port on This Device Using an Adapter or Cable?
No. Most DisplayPort to HDMI cables and adapters are one-way adapters from a DisplayPort Source (computer or docking station) to a HDMI Sink (television, computer monitor, or projector). These cables do not work in reverse.
DisplayPort uses packet-based data transmission, breaking the video stream into individual packets of data allows for longer cable runs, use in both copper and fiber-optic cables, and allows for higher bandwidth than other video formats. It is relatively easy to convert from DisplayPort to HDMI (computers with HDMI output ports already do this internally) and dual-mode DisplayPort outputs have built-in adapters to output a HDMI signal for use with passive DisplayPort to HDMI adapters.
HDMI uses a video signal, similar to DVI, this requires more power to operate at the same cable lengths as DisplayPort and requires significantly more processing power to create DisplayPort packet-based data.
Externally powered HDMI to DisplayPort adapters do exist, these generally have a USB or small barrel plug for power, and can convert from a HDMI Source to DisplayPort Sink. In most cases they have reduced resolution or refresh rates compared to modern signal sources and can introduce delay in the data connection between the display and computer potentially causing reduced connectivity or display performance problems.
We do not currently recommend using HDMI to DisplayPort adapter with our docking stations. In our testing they have been unreliable compared to a native DisplayPort connection. Many of our newer docking stations include both HDMI and DisplayPort outputs to reduce the need for additional adapters or adapter cables.
No Sound? How to Change Your Default Audio Device to Your Plugable Product
Whether you're on Windows, macOS, or Linux, it's common to add new audio devices to your computer.
Some examples of additional audio devices you may want to switch to include:
- Bluetooth headsets, headphones, and speakers
- Speakers built into a display, such as a TV or monitor
- A USB sound card, digital audio converter (DAC), or analog to digital converter (ADC)
- USB microphones
- Audio jacks on a docking station
These steps don't apply to the Plugable Performance NIX HDMI Capture Card (USBC-CAP60).
Here are the steps that you need to set a new default audio recording or output device on different operating systems.
Set Audio Output Device
Set Audio Recording Device
Set Default Playback Device in Windows
- Check that your device is properly connected, and that any necessary drivers are installed
- It is also a good idea to make sure that your sound device is turned on, and that the device's volume control is not at the absolute minimum setting
- Right-click on the speaker symbol in the Windows taskbar/system tray
-
Windows 7/8.x—Select Playback Devices. The Sound window will open with the Playback tab highlighted
-
Windows 10/11—Select Open Sound Settings then click the link under 'Related Settings' for Sound Control Panel, then click the Playback tab

- Alternatively, after selecting Open Sound Settings, use the dropdowns under the Output header
-
Windows 7/8.x—Select Playback Devices. The Sound window will open with the Playback tab highlighted
- Find your device in the window
- A Plugable USB 3.0 docking station or sound-enabled display adapter will appear as Plugable Audio
- A Plugable USB 3.0 Silicon Motion docking station or sound-enabled display adapter will appear as SMI USB Audio
- A Plugable USB 2.0 docking station will appear as USB Multimedia Audio Device
- A Plugable USB Audio adapter will appear as USB Audio Device
- Right-click on the device you found in step 3 and select Set as Default Device. A check mark should appear next to your device, and sound should now play through it
- Click OK to exit the window
Additional Configuration for Bluetooth
Please see our pairing and configuration guide for Bluetooth devices.
Set Default Playback Device in macOS
- Open System Preferences
- Click Sound
- Select Output
- Select the most appropriate device
- A Plugable USB Audio adapter will appear as USB Audio Device
Set Default Playback Device in Linux
- Ensure that you audio device is connected to the PC
- If the audio device is self-powered, it is a good idea to make sure that it is powered on, and that the device's volume control is not at the absolute minimum setting
- Launch the 'Settings' application in your distro
- Go to the 'Sound' option
- Find the dropdown for your 'Output Device', and change it to your preferred output device
- For additional sound device controls, you may want to consider using Pulseaudio Volume Controls (package name pavucontrol)
Set Default Recording Device in Windows
- Check that your device is properly connected, and that any necessary drivers are installed
- It is also a good idea to make sure that your sound device is turned on, and that the device's volume control is not at the absolute minimum setting
- Right-click on the speaker symbol in the Windows taskbar/system tray
-
Windows 7/8.x—Select Recording Devices. The Sound window will open with the Recording tab highlighted
-
Windows 10/11—Select Open Sound Settings then click the link under 'Related Settings' for Sound Control Panel, then click the Recording tab

- Alternatively, after selecting Open Sound Settings, use the dropdowns under the Input header
-
Windows 7/8.x—Select Recording Devices. The Sound window will open with the Recording tab highlighted
- Find your device in the window
- A Plugable USB 3.0 DisplayLink docking station or sound-enabled display adapter will appear as Plugable Audio
- A Plugable USB 2.0 docking station will appear as USB Multimedia Audio Device
- A Plugable USB Audio adapter will appear as USB Audio Device
- Right-click on the device you found in step 3 and select Set as Default Device. A check mark should appear next to your device, and sound should now play through it
- Click OK to exit the window
Additional Configuration for Bluetooth
Please see our pairing and configuration guide for Bluetooth devices.
Set Default Recording Device in macOS
- Open System Preferences
- Click Sound
- Select Input
- Select the most appropriate device
- A Plugable USB Audio adapter will appear as USB Audio Device
Set Default Recording Device in Linux
- Ensure that you audio device is connected to the PC
- If the audio device is self-powered, it is a good idea to make sure that it is powered on, and that the device's volume control is not at the absolute minimum setting
- Launch the 'Settings' application in your distro
- Go to the 'Sound' option
- Find the dropdown for your 'Input Device', and change it to your preferred input device
- For additional sound device controls, you may want to consider using Pulseaudio Volume Controls (package name pavucontrol)
My Docking Station/Adapter Works Well With My Windows Laptop, but When I Close the Lid the Displays and Laptop Turn Off or Sleep. How Do I Fix This?
Most Windows notebook computers power management settings will default to putting the computer to sleep with the lid closed, regardless of any external displays, keyboard, or mouse connected to the computer. If this is happening but you would prefer the system to remain active with the lid closed utilizing the external display or displays, these settings can be changed by performing the following:
For Windows 10:
- Start by right-clicking on the Start button and select Power Options from the menu.
- From the right side of the Power Options settings page, select the blue link for Additional power settings

- From the choices present on the left-hand side of the Power Options window, please click on Choose what closing the lid does
- Make sure the setting for When I close the lid under the Plugged In column is set to Do Nothing

- Click the Save Changes button and restart the system (making sure that the laptop’s power adapter is also connected) and test the behavior again.
For Windows 11:
- Start by right-clicking on the Start button and select Power Options from the menu.

- In the upper left corner of the settings window, in the search box, type "lid" then select Change what closing the lid does from the search results

- Make sure the setting for When I close the lid under the Plugged In column is set to Do Nothing

- Click the Save Changes button to apply the new settings.
Closing the lid should no longer put the computer into sleep mode when an external display and power source is connected, instead one of the external displays should now become the Primary display with the desktop icons instead of the laptop's built-in display.
The lid may still need to be opened to perform the following tasks:
- To power on the computer from a fully powered off state
- To log into the computer if logged out or if the computer is restarted with the lid closed
- To wake the computer from a deep sleep state ( hibernation, or Windows hybrid sleep states )
How to Play HDR and Dolby Vision Content on iPhone Using a Plugable USB-C to HDMI Adapter
With the release of USB-C on iPhone 15 / 16 / 17, certain models such as the Pro and Max trims can play HDR and Dolby Vision content using a Plugable USB-C to HDMI adapter.
Within the iPhone settings menu it is possible to adjust the preferred display settings by navigating through these following steps:
- Navigate to the Settings app
- Scroll down to Display & Brightness
-
- Select the external display in the Displays sub-menu
-
- Select the appropriate display setting based on the content you intend to watch such as Dolby Vision, High Dynamic Range (HDR), or Standard Dynamic Range (SDR)
- Not all displays support HDR or Dolby Vision, if this option is missing it indicates the display does not support that display setting.
- If preferred, you can enable Allow Display Mode Changes to automatically adjust the display settings based on the content you are viewing but this can cause temporary no video signal or display flickering
-
Firmware Update for 4K 120Hz Support on Apple Silicon MacBooks (macOS 26+)
macOS 26 Tahoe introduced support for high refresh rate modes for compatible HDMI 2.1 displays on compatible Apple Silicon Mac systems. Plugable adapters with compatible chipsets, such as USBC-HDMI8K and UD-7400PD, support these higher modes if the adapter is running the correct firmware. Please also note that high refresh rate is not available on all displays. Consult your monitor’s user manual to check what it supports
System Requirements
HDMI 2.1 high refresh rate support is available only on the following Apple Silicon Mac processors:
- M1 Pro
- M1 Max
- M2 Pro
- M2 Max
- M3 and newer
Base M1 and base M2 systems do not support HDMI 2.1 high refresh rate output. On these systems, 4K high refresh rate modes will not be available.
Note that if 4K high refresh rate modes are not available in System Settings > Displays, your unit may require updated firmware to enable this functionality. Without the updated firmware, the adapter may operate in HDMI 2.0 mode and high refresh rate options may not appear, even when using:
- macOS 26 Tahoe or above
- A compatible HDMI 2.1 display
- A HDMI 2.1 cable
- A supported Pro/Max or M3+ Mac system
What You Need
To update the firmware, you will need:
- A HDMI 2.1 Cable
- A Windows PC with a USB-C port that supports DisplayPort Alt Mode (video output)
- The VmmTool firmware update application: https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9nrk6tg8vcnx?hl=en-US&gl=US
- The appropriate firmware (.fullrom) file
Note: The firmware update cannot be performed in macOS. A Windows system with USB-C DisplayPort Alt Mode support is required. Please contact Plugable support at support@plugable.com if you don’t have access to a system for performing the update.
How to Update
To ensure the best possible experience we ask that you contact our support team directly to request the firmware update instructions. Please contact Plugable support at support@plugable.com.
Can I use an Alt Mode video adapter with my Mac?
Most modern MacBooks with USB-C, USB4, or Thunderbolt 3/4 ports support Alt Mode-based video adapters, making them compatible with Plugable Alt Mode video adapters. This includes:
- MacBook Pro (2016 and later)
- MacBook Air (2018 and later)
- Mac Mini (2018 and later)
- iMac (2017 and later)
- Mac Studio
Important Note:
M1, M2, M3, and newer MacBooks support only one external display via Alt Mode (with exceptions for the MacBook Pro 14-inch and 16-inch with M1 Pro/Max, M2 Pro/Max, M3 Pro/Max). If you need multiple external displays for a Mac with a base M1, M2, or M3 chip, consider Plugable’s USB Graphics Adapters instead.
How To: Set the Display Refresh Rate in Windows 11
Many modern displays can support above the default 60Hz refresh rate, however this may need to be manually set within Windows 11. Please note, not all computers, graphics adapters, and docking stations can support all resolutions and refresh rates.
Setting the Display Refresh Rate in Windows 11
1. Right-click on the desktop and select Display Settings from the drop-down menu

2. Scroll down to the Related settings subsection and select Advanced display

3. At the top of the Advanced display window, select the external display from the drop-down menu

4. From the Choose a refresh rate drop-down menu select the desired refresh rate

Refresh Rate Limitations
With Windows 24H2 and newer, dynamic refresh rates are supported, this allows the system to adjust the display refresh rate to save power, up to the selected refresh rate. As a consequence of this new mode, when selecting the display refresh rate you may see an asterisk. This indicates that selecting the specific refresh rate may reduce the display resolution or image quality in order to prioritize the refresh rate. This exposes the refresh rate option from the display even if the display cable or computer is incapable of supporting that refresh rate at the native resolution and is the intended behavior per Microsoft. [1]
In the screenshot below the left side shows the 4K 120Hz capable display limited to 60Hz refresh rate without asterisks, and on the right the same display after setting the refresh rate to “120 Hz*”, the “Desktop mode” resolution has been reduced to 2560 x 1440 (1440p) instead of 3840 x 2160 (4K UHD). Unlike when using the display scaling option this also causes a reduction in image quality. On the right side asterisks are no longer shown in the refresh rate list. Setting the refresh rate back to 60Hz does not change the resolution, you will have to go back one page and set the resolution manually.

References
[1] Windows Insider description of new behavior (https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2023/08/31/announcing-windows-11-insider-preview-build-25941-canary-channel/)
Understanding External Display Support on Apple M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 Chips
Apple's M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 chips deliver high performance, but each generation has unique capabilities for supporting external displays via the system’s Thunderbolt ports. This article explains how many displays each chip can support while directly connected to the laptop, and will assist you in identifying if a software solution (DisplayLink, InstantView, etc.) is needed. This article largely applies to the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro models. Other Apple models, such as the Mac Mini and iMac may have similar display restrictions, but always check your specific device's documentation for confirmation.
Important Note: Native Display Limits
Even if you connect a Thunderbolt dock or adapter, extended displays cannot exceed what is natively supported by the Thunderbolt ports on your Mac device.
- Example: A MacBook with a base M1 or M2 CPU supports only one external display via Thunderbolt. Adding a Thunderbolt dock will not increase this limit due to hardware constraints.
- In several cases of the ‘Max’ variation of CPU, multiple Thunderbol ports must be used in order to connect mutliple displays. This can be done utilizing all Thunderbolt ports for a single display, or using a Thunderbolt dock to connect up to two of the displays.
- Plugable offers alternative solutions, such as USB DisplayLink technology-based docks and adapters, which allow for additional displays on devices with limited native support. This technology combines software and hardware to send video signals over USB data connections.
Display Support by CPU Version (Base, Pro, or Max)
Apple Base M5 (only model as of 12/12/25)
-
Base M5 CPU
- Supports two external displays via Thunderbolt ports up to 6K at 60Hz, or one external display with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one external display with up to 4K resolution at 144Hz over HDMI
- One external display supported at 8K resolution at 60Hz or one external display at 4K resolution at 240Hz over HDMI
Apple Base M4, M4 Pro and M4 Max
-
Base M4 CPU
- Supports two external displays via Thunderbolt ports up to 6K at 60H, or one external display with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one external display with up to 4K resolution at 144Hz over HDMI
- One external display supported at 8K resolution at 60Hz or one external display at 4K resolution at 240Hz over HDMI
-
M4 Pro CPU
- Up to two external displays with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt ports, or one external display with up to 6K resolution at 60Hz over one Thunderbolt port and one external display with up to 4K resolution at 144Hz over the laptop HDMI port
- One external display supported at 8K resolution at 60Hz over HDMI or one external display at 4K resolution at 240Hz over HDMI
-
M4 Max CPU
- Up to three external displays with 6K resolution at 60Hz over two of the laptop's Thunderbolt ports and one external display with up to 4K resolution at 144Hz over HDMI
- Up to two external displays with 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt ports and one external display with up to 8K resolution at 60Hz or one external display with 4K resolution at 240Hz over HDMI
Apple Base M3, M3 Pro and M3 Max
-
Base M3 CPU
- With macOS version14.6, the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro laptops with a Base M3 CPU supports two external displays when the lid is closed
- One external display can support up to 6K at 60Hz, the second external display can support up to 5K at 60Hz
- Note: Steps to set up a dual display with the laptop lid closed can be found here
-
M3 Pro CPU
- Supports two external displays via Thunderbolt ports up to 6K at 60Hz
- Or supports one external display with up to 6K at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one external display with up to 4K at 144Hz over the laptop's HDMI port
-
M3 Max CPU
- Supports up to three external displays with 6K resolution at 60Hz over two of the laptop's Thunderbolt ports and one external display with up to 4K resolution at 144Hz over HDMI
- Or up to two external displays with 6K resolution at 60Hz over Thunderbolt and one external display with up to 8K resolution at 60Hz or one external display with 4K resolution at 240Hz over HDMI
Apple Base M1/M2 and M1/M2 Pro and M1/M2 Max
-
Base M1/M2 CPU
- Supports one external display via the Thunderbolt port up to 6K at 60Hz
-
M1/M2 Pro CPU
- Supports two external displays via the Thunderbolt port up to 6K at 60Hz
- Or Supports one external display via one Thunderbolt port up to 6K at 60Hz and one external display via the HDMI port up to 4K at 60Hz (for a total of two displays)
-
M1/M2 Max CPU
- Supports three external displays via two of the laptop's Thunderbolt ports up to 6K at 60Hz and one additional display via the HDMI port up to 4K at 60Hz, for a total of four external displays
With all of the above information taken into account, and you're unable to achieve the amount of displays you have or would prefer a more simplified solution-- a software-enabled device may be what you need. This is where devices like our USBC-6950M or UD-ULTC4K would come in handy to expand your desktop passed any limitations (even on Pro and Max chips).
If you’re unsure about your setup, encounter any issues, or would like a recommendation for a software-enabled device contact our support team at support@plugable.com
How to Determine Your USB-C Port Video Capabilities
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Understanding your laptop's video output capabilities is essential when connecting to external displays. This guide will help you identify what video technologies your laptop supports and how to find the relevant information.
Common Video Output Technologies
Modern laptops commonly use one or more of the following technologies to transmit video to external monitors:
1. Thunderbolt 3
- Supports video output using the DisplayPort protocol.
- Capable of driving up to two 4K displays at 60Hz or one 5K display at 60Hz.
- Uses a USB-C connector and features a lightning bolt symbol next to the port.
Note: An example of Thunderbolt 3 ports
2. Thunderbolt 4
- Provides improved performance over Thunderbolt 3.
- Supports up to two 4K displays at 60Hz or one 8K display.
- Uses a USB-C connector with the same lightning bolt symbol but may also include the number "4" for identification.
Note: Thunderbolt 4 has the same physical connection and “lightning” bolt icon as Thunderbolt 3
3. Thunderbolt 5 (As of 2024)
- Up to 80 Gbps bi-directional bandwidth (Double that of Thunderbolt 4’s 40 Gbps).
- Up to 120 Gbps bandwidth for displays (With Bandwidth Boost — 120 Gbps upstream and 40 Gbps downstream for display-intensive use cases).
- Support for dual 6K or 8K displays (Compared to Thunderbolt 4’s dual 4K support).
4. USB-C DisplayPort "Alt Mode"
- Allows video output directly through the USB-C port using DisplayPort technology.
- Commonly supports one 4K display at 60Hz, but capabilities may vary.
- Often marked with a DisplayPort ("DP") symbol, but this feature may also be specified in your system's documentation.
Note: An example of a USB-C port with DisplayPort capabilities
How to Identify Your Laptop's Video Capabilities
To determine what video technologies your laptop supports, follow these steps:
1. Check Your Laptop's User Manual:
- Locate your laptop's user manual (often available online from the manufacturer's support site).
- Search for keywords like "Thunderbolt," "DisplayPort Alt Mode," or "video output capabilities."

2. Visit the Manufacturer's Website:
- Go to the support page for your laptop model and find the technical specifications section.
- Look for details on Thunderbolt or USB-C video capabilities.

3. Inspect Your Laptop's Ports:
-
Check for identifying symbols next to USB-C ports:
- Thunderbolt 3/4 ports may have a lightning bolt symbol.
- DisplayPort Alt Mode may be marked with a "DP" icon.
“What if I do not have the above technologies?”: USB 3.0 (Type-A) and Display Expansion
While USB 3.0 (Type-A) ports do not support native video output, they can still be used to extend to two or more displays using software-based solutions like DisplayLink or Silicon Motion's InstantView. These technologies enable video through USB-A ports by utilizing dedicated drivers and software.
If your laptop lacks Thunderbolt or USB-C video capabilities, DisplayLink or InstantView may be a viable alternative for expanding your display setup. A few other things to consider:
- Not all USB-C ports support video output. Checking your laptop's documentation is crucial to confirm this capability.
- Thunderbolt ports are backward compatible with USB-C DisplayPort Alt Mode but provide enhanced performance and flexibility.
If you have further questions about connecting your Plugable docking station or adapter to your laptop, please reach out to our support team for guidance.
What Video Output Conversions Are Possible?
When connecting displays across different ports—USB-C, HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, and VGA—some conversions are possible, while some are not practically possible with simple adapters. Here’s a quick guide to what you can and can’t do when adapting video output formats.
Compatible Video Output Conversions
USB-C to:
HDMI – Supported
DisplayPort – Supported
DVI – Supported
VGA – Supported
Tip: Ensure your USB-C port supports DisplayPort Alt Mode for video output compatibility.
DisplayPort to:
HDMI – Supported via passive adapters or cables (if the source supports DP++), or via active adapters (if the source does not support DP++)
USB-C – Supported, but requires a bidirectional USB-C to DisplayPort adapter
DVI – Supported using an active DisplayPort to DVI adapter.
HDMI to:
DVI – Supported
VGA – Requires an active HDMI to VGA adapter (HDMI is digital, VGA is analog).
Incompatible or Limited Conversions
Not all conversions are technically or electrically possible, especially when going “backward” from digital standards to analog or from display-focused outputs to data-centric inputs.
These will not work without practically without more complex adapters:
HDMI to DisplayPort – Requires an active HDMI to DisplayPort adapter, which can have mixed results
HDMI, VGA, or DVI to USB-C – Not supported
VGA to HDMI, DVI, or DisplayPort – Being analog, VGA needs active conversion to work with digital video standards like HDMI or DisplayPort.
Understanding Uni-Directional vs. Bi-Directional Video Cables
When connecting a laptop/dock to a monitor, the right direction matters. Many “converter” cables only work one way. If the cable’s intended direction doesn’t match your source (video output) and display (video input), you’ll get no signal. Even if the connectors fit.
Key terms
- Source (Output): Laptop, dock, GPU port sending video
- Display (Input): Monitor/TV/projector receiving video
- Uni-directional: Works only one way (e.g., DP to HDMI)
- Bi-directional: Works both ways (common with HDMI to/from DVI, DP to/from mDP)
- Active adapter: Has electronics to convert formats/directions (e.g., HDMI to DP)
- Passive adapter/cable: No electronics; relies on source capabilities (e.g., DP++ to HDMI)
What typically works and what doesn’t
Scenario |
Directionality |
Requirement |
Notes |
DisplayPort (DP) source to HDMI display |
Often uni-directional (DP to HDMI) |
Passive may work with DP++; otherwise use an active DP to HDMI |
Many docks/GPUs support DP++, but some do not so please check specification |
HDMI source to DisplayPort display |
Uni-directional (HDMI to DP) |
Active HDMI to DP adapter |
A DP to HDMI cable won’t work in reverse. |
USB-C (DP Alt Mode) source to HDMI/DP display |
Uni-directional |
Alt-Mode USB-C to video cable/adapter |
Not reversible (you can’t feed HDMI into USB-C). |
Thunderbolt 3/4 source to HDMI/DP display |
Uni-directional |
TB/USB-C video adapter |
Behaves like USB-C Alt Mode for displays. |
HDMI to/from DVI |
Bi-directional (passive) |
Simple adapter/cable |
Same TMDS signaling. |
DP to/from Mini-DP |
Bi-directional (passive) |
Simple cable |
Same protocol. |
Digital to/from VGA (analog) |
Direction varies |
Active converter |
Digital/analog conversion required. |
Rule of thumb: For DP to/from HDMI, assume DP to HDMI unless the product explicitly says HDMI to DP (Active).
Docking stations: quick notes
- USB-C/Thunderbolt docks output standard HDMI/DP signals (direction rules above still apply)
- DisplayLink-based docks still output HDMI/DP at the port (same direction rules)
- DP MST/daisy-chain works only in DP domain; converting to HDMI at the first hop ends DP-specific features downstream
Resolution, refresh, and features
- Achievable resolution/refresh (e.g., 4K60) depends on source + cable/adapter + display
- Features like HDR, HDCP, and VRR may require active adapters and sufficient bandwidth
- For long runs or flaky links, prefer active solutions
Shopping checklist (esp. on Amazon)
- Check the pictures: Listings often show Source to Display with icons/arrows (match this to your setup)
- Read the title/bullets: Look for explicit direction (“DP to HDMI,” “HDMI to DP (Active)”)
- Scan specs: “Active” vs. “Passive,” DP++, supported resolutions, and any power needs
Quick examples
- Dock (DP out) to Monitor (HDMI in): DPtoHDMI cable/adapter; use active if DP++ isn’t supported or for higher reliability
- Laptop (HDMI out) to Monitor (DP in): Active HDMItoDP adapter required
- USB-C laptop (Alt Mode) to HDMI monitor: USB-CtoHDMI cable/adapter; not reversible
FAQs
Why doesn’t my “DP to HDMI” cable work from an HDMI laptop to a DP monitor?
It’s uni-directional (DP to HDMI). Your path is the reverse and needs an active HDMI to DP adapter.
Are “bi-directional” cables truly both ways?
Commonly for HDMI to/from DVI and DP to/from mDP. For DP to/from HDMI, true bi-directional products are uncommon—verify the exact directions in the listing images/text.
Update Graphics Drivers in Windows
Up to date graphics drivers are necessary for ensuring the best performance of your computer's built-in display, as well as the capability and compatibility with external displays and docking stations.
Windows has a built-in system update service: Windows Update, however this may not provide up to date drivers or timely updates. We often see systems with out of date drivers, in some cases systems may not receive updated graphics drivers for months or even years, leaving the computer with drivers incompatible with the installed version of Windows 11.
However, we can manually update the graphics drivers to ensure the best possible performance, reliability, and compatibility.
The first step is to identify the graphics hardware, then downloading, and installing the latest drivers.
Identifying Graphics Controller
For notebooks and many desktop computers, the primary graphics controller is embedded in the processor, both AMD and Intel provide graphics driver updates based on the processor model, as well as for discrete graphics controllers. Our first step is to identify up the processor or graphics hardware model details:
- Right-click on the Start Menu and select Settings from the pop-up menu
- From the left column select System and from the bottom of the right side select About
- From the top of the about page the processor details will be on the right side, and duplicated lower down on the page.
- In this example the processor is a 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1260P, we'll keep that detail for the next step.
If your computer has two graphics controllers (it may show "Multiple GPUs Installed" under Graphics Card) then we can get the graphics card model details from the Windows System Information Utility.
- Open the Start menu and search for "msinfo32"
- Select the first result
- From the left-column expand the Components section, then select Display
- In this example the Intel Iris(R) Xe Graphics is enabled by the processor, while the Intel(R) Arc(TM) Pro B60 Graphics is a discrete graphics controller.
Downloading the Drivers
Intel Graphics
- In a web browser navigate to the Intel Driver Download Page
- In the "Search Drivers & Software" field, search for the Intel graphics card model or CPU model, "Arc Pro B60" in this example
- Select the appropriate "Intel Arc Pro Graphics - Windows" or similar entry from the search results, for modern hardware Intel will normally have at least one release per month, the list should return recent results within the last month
- Select the Download button to save the installer to your Downloads folder or selected location
AMD Graphics
AMD provides an Auto-Detect utility, this works relatively well and can be used to update the system available from the AMD Drivers and Support page.
This page also provides a search and browse option for finding drivers and specific compatibility details, we'll look up the drivers for an AMD Ryzen Pro 5650U processor with Radeon Graphics:
- Navigate to AMD Drivers and Support page
- From the Browse section, fill out the processor details and click the Submit button
- Expand the "Windows 11 - 64-Bit Edition" section and select the Download button for the latest graphics drivers
NVIDIA Graphics
Like AMD, NVIDIA provides an automatic installation utility, as well as a Manual Driver Search on the NVIDIA Drivers support page. We will look up the drivers for an NVIDIA RTX 5080 graphics card.
- Navigate to NVIDIA Drivers support page
- Fill out the Manual Driver Search drop-downs and select the "Find" button when complete
- From the search results, select the "View" button for the GeForce Game Ready Driver or NVIDIA Studio Driver (if you need the studio driver features)
- Select the green Download button for the latest graphics drivers
Installing the Graphics Drivers
For the most part this is relatively simple, we recommend disconnecting any external docking stations or devices that are not necessary for the driver installation, and for notebook computers connecting the system's original power supply.
Double-click on the downloaded driver installation executable and follow the on screen steps.
For more in-depth details on Intel, AMD, and NVIDIA's driver installation processes check out our step-by-step guides here:
- Intel Driver Installation In Detail
- AMD Driver Installation In Detail
- NVIDIA Driver Installation In Detail
If you have any questions or would like a recommendation, feel free to reach out to our support at support@plugable.com
How-To: Install the latest Intel Graphics Drivers
For a step-by-step guide to identify your graphics hardware and download the appropriate drivers, check out our KB article here
Download the drivers for your GPU or Processor Graphics
- In a web browser navigate to the Intel Driver Download Page
- In the Search Drivers & Software field, search for the Intel graphics card model or CPU model, "Arc Pro B60" in this example
- Select the appropriate Intel Arc Pro Graphics - Windows or similar entry from the search results, for modern hardware Intel will normally have at least one release per month, the list should return recent results within the last month
- Select the Download button to save the installer to your Downloads folder or selected location
Install the Intel Graphics Driver
To update the Intel Graphics Drivers to the latest version from Intel's website:
- Save and close any open applications
- Navigate to the downloaded graphics driver, then right-click on the saved driver installation file and select Run as administrator to start the installation process
- Allow the Intel driver installation through the User account control window, the drivers will be extracted
- When the extraction is complete select the Begin installation button
- Agree to the Intel Software License Agreement by selecting the I agree button
- Ensure all applications are saved and closed before selecting the I agree button
- For most installations, we recommend not selecting the Execute a clean installation checkbox. This option will remove previous driver versions and can lead to Windows Update reverting to an even older graphics driver. Select the Start button to proceed
- The installation process will proceed, but can take some time to complete
- When the installation has completed, deselect the Launch Intel Graphics Software checkbox - we don't need that right now, select the Reboot Now button to restart the computer applying the new graphics drivers
Windows should now detect the Intel Graphics Controller in the Device Manager and show the latest drivers.
If you have any questions or would like a recommendation, feel free to reach out to our support at support@plugable.com
How-To: Install the latest AMD Graphics Drivers
For a step-by-step guide to identify your graphics hardware and download the appropriate drivers, check out our KB article here
Download the drivers for your GPU or Processor Graphics
- In a web browser navigate to the AMD Drivers and Support page
- In the Search for your AMD product field, type in the model name, for example “RX 5600XT” for the AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT graphics controller, or a processor model like "AI 9 365", then select the best fitting result and select the Search button - note: Searching for a processor the "™" is required, so I recommend searching for the text after that symbol.
- On the results page, expand the section for Windows 11 64-bit then select the Download button for the latest AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition drivers, AMD may not provide a direct download for all hardware, in that case use the Auto-Detect and Install option
- Save the installer to your Downloads folder or selected location
Install the AMD Graphics Driver
To update the AMD Graphics Drivers to the latest version from AMD’s website:
- Save and close any open applications
- Navigate to the downloaded graphics driver, then right-click on the saved driver installation file and select Run as administrator to start the installation process
- Allow the Intel driver installation through the User account control window, the drivers will be extracted
- For most users the express installation is fine, ensure all applications are saved and closed selecting the Accept & Express Install button. If you have been having issues with older graphics drivers causing crashes or errors the Factory Reset (Optional) checkbox may be selected, but it isn’t necessary for most installations.
- The installation will proceed, the displays may flicker or flash off/on while the drivers are installing.
- When complete you will be prompted to Launch AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition and Keep AMD software up to date, you can uncheck the Launch AMD Software option
- Restart the computer to ensure the latest drivers are loaded from boot Start Menu > Power Icon > Restart
Windows should now detect the Intel Graphics Controller in the Device Manager and show the latest drivers.
If you have any questions or would like a recommendation, feel free to reach out to our support at support@plugable.com
How-To: Install the latest NVIDIA Graphics Drivers
For a step-by-step guide to identify your graphics hardware and download the appropriate drivers, check out our KB article here
Download the drivers for your GPU
Check your invoice for the specific model of NVIDIA graphics card, for this example we will use the RTX 5080 (the manufacturer is not relevant).
- In a web browser navigate to the NVIDIA Driver Download Page
- In the Manual Driver Search field, search for the NVIDIA graphics card model, "RTX 5080" in this example
- Select the GeForce RTX 50 Series | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 | Windows 11 entry from the list
- Left-click the Find button
- Select either View buttons from the GeForce Game Ready Driver or NVIDIA Studio Driver
- Select the Download button to save the installer to your Downloads folder or selected location
Install the NVIDIA Graphics Driver
To update the NVIDIA Graphics Drivers to the latest version from NVIDIA's website:
- Save and close any open applications
- Navigate to the downloaded graphics driver, then right-click on the saved driver installation file and select Run as administrator to start the installation process
- Allow the NVIDIA driver installation through the User account control window
- Click OK to extract the NVIDIA Display Driver package contents
- At the System Check step, select either the NVIDIA Graphics Driver with NVIDIA App or the NVIDIA Graphics Driver alone, the NVIDIA App is gaming oriented and unnecessary for most users. Select AGREE AND CONTINUE
- At the License Agreement step, select the Express (Recommended) radio button then select NEXT to continue
- The installation will take some time to complete
- When complete please restart the computer Start > Power > Restart
Windows should now detect the NVIDIA Graphics Controller in the Device Manager and show the latest drivers.
If you have any questions or would like a recommendation, feel free to reach out to our support at support@plugable.com
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